Low rents and low operating costs in social housing - an example from Germany

نویسندگان

چکیده

The social housing project “PassiveHouseSocialPlus” in Germany with 42 residential apartments demonstrates how low rents and operating costs can be combined. Different concepts for reducing were implemented tested one refurbished new apartment building. High energy efficiency heating (passive house standard) domestic hot water preparationwere complemented by measures household electricity (e.g. pre-installed energy-efficient kitchen appliances, LED lighting) savings through gray usage flushing toilets.Additionally, a flat rate billing scheme most of the ancillary was established. Due to overall level consumption, space are also included defined budgets. Displays all informing tenants about used-up budget show forecast consumption until end year.Results from more than two years measuring showing heat, which is calculated range. budgets drinking slightly exceeded on average, nevertheless, levels significantly below average Germany. around 30 % comparable same city.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Acta Polytechnica CTU Proceedings

سال: 2022

ISSN: ['2336-5382']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.14311/app.2022.38.0262